Support for the European Union has reached unprecedented levels, with 74% of citizens across member states believing that EU membership benefits their countries, according to the latest Eurobarometer survey commissioned by the European Parliament. This marks the highest approval rating since the survey began in 1983, underscoring the bloc’s growing importance in an era of geopolitical uncertainty.
Poland Leads in Pro-EU Sentiment
Poland stands out with 84% of respondents affirming that EU membership has been advantageous for the country—a three-point increase from the previous survey conducted in summer 2024. This surge in enthusiasm reflects a broader trend across Europe, where citizens increasingly view the Union as a stabilizing force amid global challenges.
The survey highlights a shift in priorities among Europeans. While economic cooperation has traditionally been seen as a key benefit of EU membership, security has now emerged as the top advantage. After three years of war in Ukraine, the protection of peace and bolstering security have taken precedence over economic and political collaboration.
Changing Dynamics in Global Security
Experts suggest that this heightened focus on security is partly influenced by evolving U.S. foreign policy. “There is uncertainty about whether Americans can be relied upon to defend Ukraine and secure a peace that aligns with European values,” said Professor Jan Zielonka, a political scientist at Oxford University and the University of Warsaw12. This sentiment underscores Europe’s growing need to assert its autonomy in defense matters.
In response to these concerns, the European Commission unveiled its “White Paper on Defense” on March 19. The initiative aims to strengthen collective defense capabilities through joint arms procurement, investment in defense industries, and increased budgets for security measures. As Kaja Kallas, the EU’s foreign policy chief, noted, “The international order is undergoing changes unseen since 1945. This is a pivotal moment for European security”.
Rising Right-Wing Movements Challenge EU Unity
Despite record support for the EU, there is a parallel rise in far-right movements across Europe that challenge Brussels’ authority. In Germany, the Alternative for Germany party secured 20% of votes in recent Bundestag elections, while Geert Wilders celebrated electoral success in the Netherlands. In France, Marine Le Pen’s National Rally continues to gain traction. These groups often promote nationalist and eurosceptic agendas, appealing to voters disillusioned with immigration policies and centralized EU governance.
“This duality reflects a complex reality,” said Dr. Kamil Zajączkowski, director of the European Centre at Warsaw University. “On one hand, Europeans recognize that unity under the EU is essential to compete with global powers like China and India; on the other hand, nationalistic tendencies persist”.
Economic Concerns Loom Large
While security dominates public discourse, economic issues remain critical for many Europeans. The survey revealed widespread concerns about inflation, rising living costs, and increasing poverty over the next five years. Respondents also emphasized the need for Europe to enhance its competitiveness against major economies like China and the United States.
The Eurobarometer study surveyed over 26,000 individuals across all 27 member states, painting a picture of a continent grappling with complex challenges yet increasingly united in its belief that collective action offers safety and strength.
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