General Dariusz Łukowski, head of Poland’s National Security Bureau (BBN), held a virtual meeting Thursday with Mike Waltz, U.S. National Security Advisor, marking their first official discussion since both assumed their roles earlier this year. The talks underscored the deepening strategic partnership between Poland and the United States amid ongoing geopolitical challenges in Eastern Europe.
The meeting focused on a range of critical issues, including bilateral cooperation, transatlantic relations, and the ongoing war in Ukraine. According to a statement from the BBN, the U.S. side provided updates on peace negotiations aimed at ending the conflict in Ukraine, where the United States is mediating discussions. Both parties reaffirmed the continuity and credibility of U.S. security guarantees under NATO.
Strengthening U.S. Military Presence in Poland
One major topic of discussion was the continued U.S. military presence in Poland. General Łukowski emphasized Warsaw’s readiness to invest further in infrastructure to support American forces stationed in the country. This aligns with Poland’s broader defense strategy, which has seen it emerge as NATO’s top spender relative to GDP, with defense expenditures set to reach 4.7% in 2025.
The United States currently has approximately 10,000 troops stationed in Poland, including its first permanent garrison established in 2023. This presence is seen as a critical deterrent against Russian aggression on NATO’s eastern flank. However, recent remarks by U.S. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth have cast some uncertainty over the long-term future of American forces in the region, as peace talks with Russia could potentially alter security arrangements.
European Defense and Trade Policies
The advisors also discussed ongoing debates within the European Union regarding mechanisms to bolster defense capabilities. General Łukowski reiterated Poland’s position that non-EU allies like the United States should not be excluded from European defense cooperation projects, particularly in arms procurement.
Additionally, Łukowski raised concerns about potential trade policies affecting key areas of Polish-American collaboration, including military contracts and energy partnerships such as LNG supplies and nuclear energy development. The export rules for American processors used in artificial intelligence systems were also highlighted as an area requiring further dialogue.
Condolences and Diplomatic Gestures
During the conversation, General Łukowski conveyed condolences on behalf of Polish President Andrzej Duda for the recent deaths of four U.S. soldiers during joint military exercises in Lithuania. This gesture underscored the close ties between Polish and American armed forces.
The meeting also touched on the legacy of cooperation between Presidents Andrzej Duda and Donald Trump, who have worked to strengthen Polish-American relations both militarily and economically.
Broader Context of Polish-American Relations
This high-level dialogue comes at a time when Poland is solidifying its role as a key NATO ally and a leader in defense investment within Europe. Recent agreements between Warsaw and Washington include a nearly $2 billion deal for logistical support for the Patriot air defense system under Poland’s Wisła program. These initiatives aim to enhance Poland’s missile defense capabilities while deepening interoperability with U.S. forces.
Poland has also proposed enshrining a minimum defense spending threshold of 4% of GDP into its constitution—a move that underscores its commitment to long-term security investments amid regional instability caused by Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.
Looking Ahead
Thursday’s conversation between General Łukowski and Mike Waltz signals a continued commitment by both nations to address shared security challenges through robust cooperation. As peace talks over Ukraine progress, Poland remains vigilant about maintaining strong alliances within NATO while advocating for policies that secure its position as a regional leader in defense and security.
This initial meeting sets the stage for further collaboration between Warsaw and Washington as they navigate complex geopolitical dynamics together.
